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Home Comfort Insights from Connecticut's Insulation Experts

Professional insights, money-saving tips, and real solutions for Connecticut homeowners.

Nealon Insulation R Value Calculator
General Information

How Much R-Value Do I Need? Try Our R-Value Calculator

Find out exactly how much insulation your home needs—without the guesswork. Let’s get one thing straight: when it comes to keeping your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, R-value matters. A lot. But most homeowners (and even a few contractors) don’t really know what R-value they need, where, or why.

How Much R-Value Do I Need? Try Our R-Value Calculator
Mike D
May 26, 2025
9
 mins read

Find out exactly how much insulation your home needs—without the guesswork.

Let’s get one thing straight: when it comes to keeping your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, R-value matters. A lot. But most homeowners (and even a few contractors) don’t really know what R-value they need, where, or why.

That’s why we built a free, easy-to-use R-Value Calculator—to give you clear, code-backed recommendations based on where you live and what part of your home you’re insulating.

But before you jump in and start punching in numbers, let’s cover the basics so you actually know what you’re looking at. Here's what we'll cover in this article:

What Is R-Value, Anyway?

R-value is how we measure insulation’s resistance to heat flow. Think of it like SPF for your house—higher R-value = more protection. The better the R-value, the slower your heated (or cooled) air escapes through your walls, ceilings, and floors.

So when someone says “You’ve got R-13 in your walls,” they’re talking about how well that insulation holds the line between inside and outside temperatures.

Different insulation types have different R-values per inch:

  • Fiberglass batts: ~R-3.2 per inch
  • Cellulose: ~R-3.5–3.8 per inch
  • Spray foam (closed-cell): ~R-6.5 per inch

Why Does R-Value Matter?

Simple: it’s the difference between a home that stays comfy for cheap... and one that bleeds money every time the heat kicks on. Insufficient R-value leads to:

  • Drafty rooms
  • Sky-high utility bills
  • HVAC systems working overtime
  • Unhappy homeowners (maybe you?)

The Department of Energy and local building codes require specific R-values depending on where you live. But unless you’ve memorized the DOE’s climate zone map (we have, but we’re weird like that), figuring it out on your own is a pain.

A Quick Note on Climate Zones

The U.S. is divided into climate zones (Connecticut is mostly Zone 5), and those zones determine how much insulation your home needs.

United States climate zone map segments the country into dry, humid, hot and cold zones.

For example:

  • Zone 3 (warmer southern states) might only need R-30 in the attic.
  • Zone 5 (Connecticut) usually calls for R-49 to R-60 in the attic.
  • Zone 7 (northern tier)? You’re looking at R-60+ and tight air sealing.

You also need different R-values depending on whether you're insulating an attic, basement or wall. Garage's don't have unique R-Values. That's where things get tricky.

Enter: the R-value calculator.

R-Value Calculator

We built this tool to take the confusion out of calculating R-value. Just plug in:

  • Your state and county
  • The part of your home you want to insulate

...and boom—you’ll get the recommended minimum and maximum R-values based on your local code and climate.

✅ No digging through PDFs
✅ No guessing
✅ No wrong answers

Whether you’re upgrading attic insulation, finishing a basement, or insulating a new addition, this calculator gives you a clear starting point. From there, we can help you figure out the right material and get the job done.

Try Our R-Value Calculator

Use this R-value calculator to find out what your home really needs—and let’s make sure you’re not under-insulated, overpaying, or leaving comfort on the table.

R-Value Calculator

👉 Ready to increase your homes R value? Contact Nealon Insulation to get the job done right.

Cellulose Dry Pac Insulation
Contractors

The Cellulose Insulation Dry Pac System: A Guide for Contractors

For contractors looking for an efficient, high-performance insulation solution for new home construction and additions, the cellulose insulation dry pac system is an excellent choice. This method provides superior thermal performance, air sealing, and soundproofing while being cost-effective and eco-friendly.

The Cellulose Insulation Dry Pac System: A Guide for Contractors
Mike D
Feb 28, 2025
2
 mins read

If you’re a builder or contractor trying to hit high-performance targets without burning up the budget, it’s time to get familiar with the cellulose dry pac system.

This method isn’t new, but it’s been quietly outperforming batt insulation for decades. And if you’re building tight, energy-efficient homes—or you’re tired of callbacks from homeowners complaining about drafts and noise—you’ll want this in your playbook.

So What Is the Dry Pac System?

Short version: we staple up 6-mil poly, dense-pack cellulose behind it, and tape it off clean.
Long version: It’s a smarter way to insulate framed walls, locking in air sealing, soundproofing, and thermal performance all in one go.

Here’s how the install looks on site:

Step-by-Step for Contractors:

  1. Hang the Poly
    Staple and stitch 6-mil poly over the stud bays after framing. That poly’s your containment.
  2. Insert the Blowing Hose
    Cut a small slit in the poly. Feed the hose deep into the cavity. We’re not fluffing—this is dense-pack.
  3. Dense-Pack Cellulose
    Use an insulation blower to pack each cavity solid. No voids. No settling later. Just clean, consistent fill.
  4. Tape It Shut
    Once the cavity’s full, tape the slit. The poly stays intact and does its job as an air barrier.

Why This Beats Batts (Every. Single. Time.)

Higher R-Value Per Inch
Dense-pack cellulose gives you better thermal performance than fiberglass batts, hands down.

Built-in Air Sealing
Done right, this system slows air movement like a champ—no need for extra air-sealing steps inside the wall.

Soundproofing, Too
Your clients won’t hear what’s happening in the next room or outside. Big win for quality of life.

No Settling, No Gaps
Because it’s packed to the right density (3.5–4.0 lbs/cu ft), it won’t sag or settle over time.

Eco-Friendly & Code-Compliant
Made from recycled paper and treated with borate—safe, sustainable, and passes every code requirement you’ll run into.

Mold, Pest & Fire Resistant
The borate treatment keeps critters and mold out, and adds a layer of fire protection your inspectors will like.

When to Use the Dry Pac System

If you’re working on:

✔️ New builds that need airtight performance
✔️ Additions that need to meet modern code
✔️ Passive house or energy-efficient designs

…this is your system.

Why Nealon?

We’ve been insulating shoreline homes and working with builders like you for 48 years. Our team knows the dry pac system inside and out—and we get in, get it done, and get out of your way so you can keep your build on schedule.

👉 Ready to line up insulation that actually performs? Contact Nealon Insulation for a walkthrough or quote.

P.s. Calculate how much R-Value your home needs

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Attic that needs insulation replacement
Attic & Ceiling

Which Attic Insulation Type Offers the Best Energy Efficiency—and Why?

Let’s get one thing out of the way: insulation isn’t sexy. But you know what is? Lower energy bills, a more comfortable home, and not hearing your HVAC wheeze like it’s running a marathon.

Mike D
Mike D
Jun 19, 2025
8
 mins read

Let’s get one thing out of the way: insulation isn’t sexy. But you know what is? Lower energy bills, a more comfortable home, and not hearing your HVAC wheeze like it’s running a marathon.

If your attic is under-insulated—or insulated with the wrong stuff—you’re basically paying to heat the outdoors. And in Connecticut, where the seasons come in hot and cold (literally), that’s a losing game.

So which attic insulation type actually delivers when it comes to energy efficiency? Let’s break it down.

What Makes Insulation “Energy Efficient,” Anyway?

Let’s get one thing straight: energy-efficient insulation isn’t just about stuffing something fluffy in your attic and hoping for the best. It’s about controlling how heat moves through your home—and more importantly, how to stop it from escaping like a dog that figured out the screen door.

The first thing folks bring up is R-value. That’s the measurement of how well a material resists heat flow. Higher R-value = better insulation performance. But here’s the kicker: R-value alone doesn’t tell the full story.

Imagine wearing a thick winter coat full of holes. That’s high R-value with bad air sealing. Doesn’t matter how “warm” the material is if drafts are whistling right through it. That’s why air sealing is the unsung hero of insulation. A well-sealed attic paired with the right material will keep your home warmer in winter, cooler in summer, and your HVAC system from running a marathon every day.

Another piece people overlook? Moisture control. Insulation that gets damp (looking at you, open fiberglass batts in a leaky attic) won’t perform well for long. And in a Connecticut climate, where humidity swings like a mood on Monday morning, that stuff matters.

So when we talk about energy-efficient insulation, we’re looking for:

  • High R-value (per inch, especially in tight attic spaces)
  • Strong air sealing (no sneaky drafts)
  • Moisture resistance (so performance stays strong over time)

In short, the best insulation for energy efficiency does more than sit there. It seals, insulates, and holds up to weather, time, and the messiness of real life.

Comparing the Main Types of Attic Insulation

Alright, now that we know what actually makes insulation energy efficient, let’s talk about your options. Not all insulation is created equal—and each type brings something different to the table. Some are air-sealing ninjas. Others are more like paper towels: cheap, common, and not great under pressure.

Here’s the plain-English breakdown.

Spray Foam Insulation (Open-Cell & Closed-Cell)

The Cadillac of attic insulation. Spray foam is high-performance and high-budget—and for good reason.

  • Closed-cell spray foam has the highest R-value per inch (around R-6 to R-7), acts as an air and vapor barrier, and basically hardens into a weatherproof seal. It’s ideal for tight, irregular spaces or when you need max performance in minimal depth.
  • Open-cell spray foam is softer, cheaper, and still seals air leaks—but it absorbs moisture like a sponge, so we don’t recommend it below-grade or in humid Connecticut attics.

Best for: Energy efficiency, homes with weird attic geometry, or when air sealing is non-negotiable
Downside: Expensive, and it’s not a DIY weekend warrior kind of job

Blown-In Cellulose Insulation

The workhorse. Cellulose is recycled newspaper treated with borates (which handle mold, fire, and pests like a bouncer at the door). It’s dense, it fills every nook, and it’s one of our go-to choices in Connecticut homes.

  • R-value sits around R-3.5 to R-4 per inch
  • Blown in over attic floors or dense-packed into rafter bays, it settles in tight and stops air movement better than fiberglass
  • It’s also eco-friendly and cost-effective—without being flimsy

Best for: Retrofitting older homes, topping off existing insulation, and environmentally conscious upgrades
Downside: Needs proper air sealing underneath to shine. Can settle slightly over time if not dense-packed

Fiberglass Batt Insulation

The old standby. You’ve seen fiberglass: pink or yellow rolls shoved between attic joists. It’s cheap and easy to install, which is why it’s everywhere—but that doesn’t mean it’s the most efficient.

  • R-value ranges from R-2.9 to R-3.8 per inch
  • Doesn’t seal air gaps at all—so unless it’s paired with perfect air sealing, heat escapes right around it
  • Works better in open spaces with standard joist spacing and minimal obstacles

Best for: New builds on a budget, wide-open attic spaces
Downside: Gaps, drafts, and poor performance in real-world conditions if not installed carefully

Each of these materials has its place. But if you're chasing real energy efficiency in your attic—especially in the unpredictable climate we get here in Connecticut—you want to pick the one that does more than just check the R-value box. You want something that actually seals, resists moisture, and lasts.

Energy Efficiency Comparison Table: The Good, The Better, and The Drafty

Now that we’ve walked through the big three insulation types, let’s put them head-to-head in a no-fluff comparison. Because at the end of the day, you’re probably asking: “Which one gives me the most bang for my buck?”

Insulation Type R-Value (Per Inch) Air Sealing Moisture Resistance Cost (Installed) Best Used For
Closed-Cell Spray Foam R-6.5 to R-7 Excellent Excellent $$$ High Maximum efficiency, limited space, sealing complex shapes
Open-Cell Spray Foam R-3.5 to R-4 Excellent Poor $$ Moderate Soundproofing, interior walls (not recommended for attics in CT)
Blown-In Cellulose R-3.5 to R-4 Good Good $–$$ Affordable Older homes, retrofits, topping off existing insulation
Fiberglass Batts R-2.9 to R-3.8 Poor Poor $ Low New builds, budget jobs, wide-open framing

Mike’s Take:

  • Want top-tier efficiency with the budget to match? Closed-cell spray foam is hard to beat. It insulates and air seals in one shot.
  • Want real performance without breaking the bank? Dense-packed cellulose gives great results—especially when paired with proper air sealing.
  • Looking at batts or open-cell foam in a Connecticut attic? You might save upfront, but you’ll likely pay it back (and then some) on your energy bills.

Bottom line: The best attic insulation for energy efficiency isn’t just about R-value—it’s about how well it works in real homes, through real winters, with real utility bills on the line.

What’s the Best Attic Insulation for Connecticut Homes?

Let’s narrow it down. Because while charts and specs are nice, you’re not insulating a lab—you’re insulating a house in Connecticut, where winter winds can rattle your windows and summer humidity turns your attic into a sauna.

For Older Connecticut Homes

Most of the houses we work on—especially along the shoreline—are 50+ years old, drafty as a barn, and built long before energy efficiency was a thing. If that sounds like your place, blown-in cellulose is usually the sweet spot.

  • It settles into every nook and cranny in your attic floor
  • It plays well with uneven framing and weird attic shapes
  • When dense-packed, it seals up air leaks surprisingly well—especially when combined with attic air sealing and baffles

It’s also green, affordable, and it won’t attract pests or mold if installed correctly. We've installed it in homes from Branford to Old Saybrook, and it’s made a night-and-day difference.

For Homes with Moisture Concerns or Complex Rooflines

If your attic looks more like a jungle gym of trusses or you’ve had issues with condensation, damp rafters, or ice dams, closed-cell spray foam is the better long-term play.

  • It offers both insulation and a vapor barrier
  • It locks in heat and blocks moisture from the roof deck down
  • It’s pricier, but in the right situation, it can save you thousands in energy loss and roof repairs

Perfect for homes where you're insulating under the roof deck (cathedral ceilings, conditioned attics, etc.) or when you want your attic space within the thermal envelope.

What We Don’t Recommend

  • Open-cell spray foam? Skip it in unvented attics here—it absorbs moisture like a sponge and can lead to rot.
  • Fiberglass batts? They’re fine in new builds but don’t hold up well in real-world conditions. Gaps, compression, and air leakage are all too common.

So What’s “Best”?

If we’re talking about the best attic insulation for energy efficiency in Connecticut, the real answer is: it depends on your house. But most of the time, it comes down to dense-packed cellulose for cost-effective upgrades, or closed-cell spray foam for max performance in moisture-prone or complex spaces.

Final Verdict: What’s the Most Energy-Efficient Attic Insulation?

If you’ve stuck with me this far, you now know more about attic insulation than most contractors on Facebook Marketplace. So let’s cut to it:

  • Want top-tier efficiency with the budget to match? Go with closed-cell spray foam. It insulates, seals, and shrugs off moisture like a champ.
  • Want serious performance without torching your wallet? Dense-packed cellulose is the MVP—especially in older, drafty New England homes.
  • Looking at fiberglass batts or open-cell foam for your attic? Be cautious. They have their place, but that place isn’t usually in a Connecticut attic.

Remember, the “best” insulation isn’t just about R-value—it’s about how it performs in your home, with your roof, and your climate. That’s why we don’t do cookie-cutter solutions. We do what works.

And what works? Quality materials, smart air sealing, and an installer who knows the difference between cutting corners and doing it right.

👉 Want us to take a look at your attic and lay out the smartest path forward? Contact Nealon Insulation and let’s make your home more efficient, comfortable, and quiet—without the guesswork.

Common Attic Insulation FAQ's

How do I know if my attic is under-insulated?

You can tell your attic is under-insulated if rooms are hard to heat or cool, ice dams form in winter, or the insulation looks thin, patchy, or dusty. Seeing exposed joists is another red flag. In Connecticut, attics should meet R-49 to R-60. A professional audit confirms insulation levels.

Can I mix different types of attic insulation?

You can mix attic insulation types, like adding cellulose over fiberglass, if the existing material is dry, stable, and air sealing is completed first. Mixing requires care—done improperly, it can trap moisture or reduce performance. Consult a pro to ensure compatibility and code compliance.

Does adding attic insulation qualify for any rebates or tax credits?

Yes, adding attic insulation may qualify for rebates or tax credits. In 2025, the federal Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit offers up to 30% back (up to $1,200) for qualifying upgrades. Connecticut homeowners may also receive additional rebates through Energize CT based on utility provider and income.

How long does attic insulation typically last?

Attic insulation typically lasts 20–30 years if installed properly and kept dry. Cellulose maintains performance well over time, while fiberglass may settle or degrade. Spray foam can last the lifetime of the home if protected from UV exposure and moisture. Longevity depends on material type and environmental conditions.

Will insulating my attic reduce noise too?

Yes, insulating your attic can reduce noise. Dense materials like cellulose and spray foam absorb sound, helping to block outside noise such as rain or reduce indoor noise like HVAC equipment. While thermal performance is the main benefit, attic insulation also improves home acoustics and quietness.

Looking into a small crawl space
Basement & Crawl Space

What Is the Best Insulation for a Crawl Space?

If your floors feel cold in winter or your home smells a little... earthy after a rainstorm, your crawl space might be the reason. Most folks never give it a second thought—until they’re dealing with mold, drafts, or energy bills that look like a second mortgage. That’s the thing about crawl spaces: they’re out of sight, but not out of mind when it comes to how your home performs.

Mike D
Mike D
Jun 16, 2025
9
 mins read

If your floors feel cold in winter or your home smells a little... earthy after a rainstorm, your crawl space might be the reason. Most folks never give it a second thought—until they’re dealing with mold, drafts, or energy bills that look like a second mortgage. That’s the thing about crawl spaces: they’re out of sight, but not out of mind when it comes to how your home performs.

In Connecticut, where weather swings from humid summers to icy Nor’easters, insulating your crawl space isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s essential. Done right, it keeps moisture out, warm air in, and critters where they belong (anywhere but under your house). Done wrong—or not at all—and you’re inviting mold, rot, and sky-high heating costs.

So what’s the best crawl space insulation? Spray foam? Fiberglass? Foam board? We’ve tested them all. This guide breaks it down in plain English—no sales fluff, just real-world pros and cons—so you can make the right call for your home and your wallet.

The Real Question: What Makes an Insulation Type “Best”?

Let’s clear something up: there’s no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to the best crawl space insulation. Anyone who tells you otherwise probably sells one product and calls it a day.

Here’s the truth—what works best depends on what you’re working with. Got a vented crawl space with good airflow? That’s a different playbook than a damp, musty crawl with a dirt floor. Planning to fully encapsulate with a vapor barrier and seal it tight? Now we’re talking a whole different set of rules.

To figure out the right material, we look at six things:

  1. Moisture resistance – Can it handle humidity without growing a mold farm?
  2. Air sealing – Does it block drafts and keep outdoor air from creeping in?
  3. R-value – How well does it slow down heat loss?
  4. Durability – Will it stay put, or fall to the floor in five years?
  5. Install method – Are we insulating the subfloor, the walls, or the whole crawl?
  6. Cost vs. performance – What gets you the most bang for your buck?

If your crawl space is damp or flood-prone, for example, you need something that won’t absorb water or fall apart—spoiler alert: fiberglass doesn’t make the cut. That’s where options like closed-cell spray foam or rigid foam board shine, especially when paired with proper crawl space encapsulation insulation.

Bottom line: The best insulation does more than just pass code—it solves your specific problem. That’s what we aim for every time.

Option 1: Closed-Cell Spray Foam (The Gold Standard for Encapsulation)

If you’re serious about sealing your crawl space tight—like “forget-it’s-even-there” tight—closed-cell spray foam is the heavyweight champ. It’s what we reach for when a homeowner wants long-term performance, moisture control, and insulation all in one shot.

Why? Because this stuff doesn’t just insulate—it air seals and acts as a vapor barrier, too. Spray it on the crawl space walls and rim joists, and you’ve created a shell that blocks moisture, drafts, and even pests.

What makes it great:

  • High R-value per inch
  • Water resistant
  • Air sealing power
  • Adds structural strength

Now, is it the cheapest option? Not by a long shot. But if you're after a one-and-done solution that performs year-round and pays you back on your energy bills, this is the one to beat.

Option 2: Rigid Foam Board (Budget-Friendly for Encapsulation)

If spray foam is the Cadillac, rigid foam board is the dependable pickup. It gets the job done without draining your wallet.

These boards (typically polyiso or XPS) are installed on crawl space walls and sealed at the seams. When combined with a floor vapor barrier, they create a solid moisture and thermal barrier.

Why we use it:

  • Good R-value
  • Moisture resistant
  • Long-lasting and clean
  • More affordable than spray foam

This setup works great in encapsulated crawl spaces where you want durability and performance—without breaking the bank. Just make sure the seams are sealed, or pair it with some spray foam for a tighter air seal.

Option 3: Fiberglass (What Not to Use in a Damp Crawl Space)

Let’s just say it: fiberglass insulation and crawl spaces don’t get along. We find it all the time—soaked, sagging, and moldy. It may be cheap up front, but it often turns into a money pit down the line.

Why it fails in most crawl spaces:

  • Absorbs moisture
  • Supports mold
  • Falls down over time
  • Rodents love it

Unless you’ve got a bone-dry, well-vented crawl space (rare around here), skip it. And if you’ve got old fiberglass under there now? Check out our insulation removal service—we’ll get rid of it and set you up with something that works.

Option 4: Blown-In Cellulose (Only in Certain Crawl Space Setups)

We love blown-in cellulose for attics and walls—but it has a very specific use case in crawl spaces.

If you’ve got a dry, vented crawl space and want to insulate the floor joists from below, cellulose can be a smart move. It air-seals better than fiberglass and resists pests and mold (thanks to its borate treatment).

But if there’s any chance of moisture, it’s a no-go. Cellulose absorbs water and will settle or rot over time. Use it only in the right conditions, and you’ll be happy. Use it in a damp crawl, and you’re back to square one in a few years.

Bonus Consideration: Vapor Barrier vs. Insulation – What’s the Difference?

A vapor barrier is not insulation, and insulation is not a vapor barrier.

  • Vapor barrier: a plastic sheet laid across the crawl floor to stop ground moisture.
  • Insulation: blocks heat transfer—either along the floor or the crawl space walls.

If you want your crawl space to stay dry and efficient, you need both. A vapor barrier keeps moisture out. Insulation keeps heat in. Skipping either one usually leads to problems—either comfort issues or moldy headaches.

When in doubt, ask us to take a look. We’ll tell you what you need—and what you don’t.

Real Talk: Is Crawl Space Insulation Worth It in Connecticut?

Here’s the bottom line: insulating your crawl space is absolutely worth it—especially here in Connecticut, where the weather throws everything at your home in a single year.

What you gain:

  • Warm floors in winter
  • Lower energy bills
  • No more musty smells
  • Less mold and rot
  • Better home value

We’ve been fixing crawl spaces since 1977. When it’s done right, you only have to do it once.

How Much Does Crawl Space Insulation Cost in Connecticut?

Here’s a rough idea of what homeowners around here are paying:

  • Fiberglass (floor only): $1.50–$2.50/sq ft
  • Blown-in cellulose: $2.00–$3.50/sq ft
  • Rigid foam board: $3.50–$5.50/sq ft
  • Spray foam (full encapsulation): $5.00–$8.00+/sq ft

Your price depends on crawl size, access, current condition, and whether you’re adding a vapor barrier or drainage. We’ll give you a clear, honest quote before we touch a thing.

Common Crawl Space FAQ's

How do I know if my crawl space needs new insulation?

You’ll know your crawl space needs new insulation if you notice cold floors, musty odors, rising energy bills, or visible issues like sagging insulation, mold, or rodent activity. Moisture on the vapor barrier is another red flag. These signs often mean your crawl space insulation is failing or missing entirely.

Should I insulate the crawl space walls or the subfloor?

Insulate crawl space walls if the space is encapsulated, as this keeps it within your home’s thermal envelope. For vented crawl spaces, insulate the subfloor between joists. Using the wrong method can lead to cold floors or moisture problems, so the choice depends on whether the crawl space is sealed or ventilated.

Can I insulate my crawl space myself?

You can insulate your crawl space yourself, but it’s risky unless the space is dry, accessible, and you understand proper materials and methods. DIY attempts often skip critical steps like air sealing or moisture control, which can lead to mold, rot, or insulation failure—resulting in costly redos.

What’s the difference between open-cell and closed-cell spray foam in a crawl space?

The main difference between open-cell and closed-cell spray foam in a crawl space is moisture resistance. Closed-cell foam is dense, water-resistant, and doubles as an air and vapor barrier—ideal for Connecticut’s damp conditions. Open-cell is cheaper but absorbs moisture, making it unsuitable for below-grade use.

Will insulating my crawl space help with humidity in the rest of the house?

Absolutely. A poorly sealed crawl space acts like a moisture engine, pumping damp air into your home’s living areas—especially if you’ve got hardwood floors or HVAC ducts running overhead. A properly insulated and sealed crawl helps control indoor humidity, improves air quality, and even protects your flooring from warping or cupping.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Insulation for Your Crawl Space

So, what’s the best crawl space insulation?

That depends on your setup. But the right choice will block moisture, seal air leaks, and actually last.
We’ll help you choose the right material for your home—not just the most expensive one.

At Nealon Insulation, we’ve been doing this since 1977. Crawl spaces, attics, walls—you name it. We don’t do shortcuts, and we don’t push products you don’t need. Just smart solutions that make your home feel better and cost less to run.

👉 Ready to fix your crawl space for good? Schedule your free inspection here. We’ll crawl it, quote it, and fix it like it’s our own.

Professional insulation installer applying dense-packed cellulose insulation in an open residential wall cavity of a Connecticut home, showing clean work conditions and energy efficiency upgrades in progress.
Wall & Floor

What Is the Best Insulation for Walls?

Your walls are doing more than just holding up your roof. They’re the front line in your battle for comfort, efficiency, and quiet. So let’s make sure they’re pulling their weight.

Mike D
Mike D
Jun 12, 2025
8
 mins read

Your walls are doing more than just holding up your roof. They’re the front line in your battle for comfort, efficiency, and quiet. So let’s make sure they’re pulling their weight.

If your home’s walls are hollow, poorly insulated, or stuffed with 1970s-era fiberglass, it’s time for an upgrade. But with all the choices—spray foam, fiberglass, cellulose, mineral wool—how do you know which one actually works best?

Short answer: it depends on your home, your goals, and your budget. Long answer? You’re about to find out.

Welcome to your guide to the best insulation for walls, brought to you by a team that’s been insulating homes across Connecticut since bell bottoms were cool the first time.

Why Wall Insulation Matters More Than You Think

Most people don’t think about the insulation behind their walls—until they feel a draft, get slapped with a sky-high energy bill, or hear every step their kids take in the next room.

Wall insulation plays a critical role in:

  • Regulating temperature between rooms and across floors
  • Lowering heating and cooling bills
  • Reducing noise from outside or within the house
  • Blocking moisture and air leaks that lead to mold and rot

In older Connecticut homes especially, exterior walls are often under-insulated—or not insulated at all. That means you're paying to heat or cool the outdoors, and probably not enjoying the comfort you should indoors.

Know Your Options: Common Types of Wall Insulation

Let’s break down the top players when it comes to wall insulation. Each one has its pros and cons—and the right one depends on your goals.

1. Fiberglass Batts (The Budget Classic)

Cheap, fast, and available at every big box store. Fiberglass batts are great for open wall cavities and new construction, but they can leave gaps and don't stop air movement well.

Good for: Budget jobs, open framing, simple installs
Not ideal for: Air sealing or older homes with weird wall layouts

🔗 Discover more about fiberglass insulation

2. Dense-Packed Cellulose (The Retrofit Hero)

Cellulose is made from recycled paper, but don’t let that fool you—it’s a beast at filling wall cavities, sealing air leaks, and dampening sound. We often use it to insulate existing walls without tearing them open.

Good for: Older Connecticut homes, energy upgrades, air sealing
Not ideal for: Places with high moisture exposure unless paired with proper vapor barriers

🔗 Learn more about cellulose insulation

Here's How the Dense Pack Cellulose Works

3. Spray Foam (The Premium Performer)

Closed-cell spray foam gives you high R-value, strong air sealing, and moisture resistance—all in one shot. It’s more expensive, but it performs like a champ and adds structural strength.

Good for: Cold climates, tight spaces, moisture-prone areas
Not ideal for: Tight budgets or retrofits in finished walls

🔗 Explore spray foam insulation

How to Choose the Best Insulation for Your Walls

Here’s what really matters when deciding:

  • Age of your home: Old homes? Cellulose is often the MVP.
  • Wall access: Open walls = more options. Closed walls = think dense-pack.
  • Moisture risk: Go with closed-cell spray foam or mineral wool in damp spots.
  • Noise issues: Use mineral wool for quiet, or cellulose for a solid balance.
  • Budget: Fiberglass wins on price, spray foam wins on performance.

When Should You Insulate or Re-Insulate Your Walls?

There’s no universal timer, but here are 5 moments when wall insulation becomes a smart move:

  1. Your walls feel cold in winter or hot in summer
  2. You’re renovating, replacing siding, or opening up walls
  3. Your energy bills have climbed for no obvious reason
  4. You hear outside noise clearly from inside
  5. Your home was built before the 1980s (when insulation wasn’t required)

🔗 See more wall insulation services for Connecticut homeowners

7 Big Benefits of Proper Wall Insulation

  1. Lower Energy Bills: Cut heating and cooling costs by 15–25%.
  2. More Consistent Temps: No more hot rooms upstairs or freezing spots in the corner.
  3. Noise Reduction: Stop hearing your neighbors—or your teenager’s stereo.
  4. Improved Air Quality: Proper insulation helps block dust, allergens, and outdoor pollutants.
  5. Moisture Control: Avoid condensation, mold, and wood rot.
  6. Increased Comfort: A well-insulated home simply feels better.
  7. Higher Resale Value: Buyers love efficient, well-sealed homes.

FAQs: Wall Insulation in Connecticut

Can you insulate existing exterior walls without removing drywall?

Yes, you can insulate your walls without removing drywall. Nealon Insulation installs dense-packed cellulose or injection foam through small exterior holes, which are patched after. This method upgrades comfort and efficiency without damaging your home’s interior.

What’s the recommended R-value for walls in Connecticut?

The recommended R-value for walls in Connecticut is R-13 to R-21. Older homes with 2x4 walls typically reach R-13 to R-15, while newer homes with 2x6 framing can achieve R-21. Dense-packed cellulose can help improve performance by sealing air gaps, especially in drafty or under-insulated walls.


Does insulating my walls add resale value to my home?‍

Yes, insulating your walls can increase resale value by boosting energy efficiency and comfort. Buyers appreciate lower utility bills and consistent room temperatures. In older Connecticut homes, upgraded insulation with documented R-values or savings can be a strong selling point.

How do I know what’s currently inside my walls?

To know what’s inside your walls, professionals inspect behind outlet covers or drill small test holes to view or sample insulation. Tools like borescopes or core samplers reveal whether insulation exists and what type it is. This quick, non-invasive check helps determine if upgrades are needed without damaging your walls.

Final Take: Wall Insulation That Works As Hard As You Do

Your walls can be a money pit or a comfort fortress—it depends on what’s inside them. If your energy bills are climbing, rooms feel drafty, or your home’s just not holding temperature, wall insulation might be the missing piece.

And don’t worry—you don’t need to have it all figured out. That’s our job.

At Nealon Insulation, we’ve been helping homeowners across Connecticut insulate smarter for nearly 50 years. From dense-packed cellulose in old beach homes to spray foam in new builds, we know how to match the right solution to your space, your needs, and your budget.

👉 Get your free wall insulation assessment today and let’s make those walls work for you.

A man in protective gear and a white suit vacuums the attic, focusing on removing dust and debris.
Attic & Ceiling

How to Vac Out an Attic Full of Insulation

Ever wonder what's lurking above your ceiling? If your attic's packed with old, dusty insulation, you’re not alone—and clearing it out might be one of the best upgrades you can make for your home.

Mike D
Mike D
Jun 8, 2025
7
 mins read

Ever wonder what's lurking above your ceiling? If your attic's packed with old, dusty insulation, you’re not alone—and clearing it out might be one of the best upgrades you can make for your home.

Whether you’re dealing with water damage, pest mess, or just outdated materials, vacuuming out attic insulation is a smart first step toward better energy efficiency and cleaner air. But it’s not as simple as dragging out a shop vac and diving in. This guide breaks it down the Nealon way—clear, safe, and practical for Connecticut homeowners.

Let’s walk through what it takes to do the job right—and when it’s time to call in a pro.

Full write up below the video.

Why Homeowners in CT Remove Attic Insulation

Attic insulation doesn’t last forever—and in Connecticut, our cold winters and humid summers don’t help. Over time, insulation can break down, get damp, or even turn into a home for pests. If you've noticed rising energy bills or musty odors, your attic might be the culprit.

Here are a few common reasons homeowners in CT decide to remove their attic insulation:

Understanding the Attic Insulation Removal Process

Removing insulation might sound simple, but there’s a right way to do it—especially if you want to avoid making a mess or breathing in harmful particles.

The process starts with an inspection to figure out what type of insulation you’re dealing with. In many CT homes, you'll find either blown-in cellulose, fiberglass batts, or older vermiculite (which can contain asbestos and needs special handling).

There are two main ways to remove insulation:

  • Manual removal: This involves physically pulling out batts or scooping up loose fill.
  • Vacuum removal: A powerful vacuum system sucks the insulation into large bags. It’s cleaner and faster—especially for blown-in types.

Tools and Equipment Needed for Vacuum Removal of Insulation

Vacuuming out attic insulation requires more than your average shop vac. Here’s what the pros use—and what you’ll need if you’re thinking of doing it yourself.

Equipment Checklist:

  • High-powered insulation vacuum (HEPA-rated)
  • Flexible vacuum hoses
  • Insulation collection bags
  • Respirator mask, goggles, gloves, and disposable suit
  • Duct tape and plastic sheeting

Having the right gear keeps your home clean and your lungs safe.

Step-by-Step Guide to Vacuuming Out Attic Insulation

1. Prep the Area

Seal off access points, lay down plastic sheeting, and ensure good lighting.

2. Gear Up

Suit up in safety gear and double-check all vacuum components.

3. Start the Vacuum

Work from the back of the attic toward the access point in overlapping passes.

4. Final Cleanup

Vacuum or sweep remaining debris. Bag it all up and dispose of it safely.

When to Call a Pro Instead

Vacuuming insulation sounds easy—until you're halfway through with a clog in your hose and a dust cloud in your house. Consider calling a pro if:

  • The attic has rodent or mold contamination
  • Insulation may contain asbestos
  • The space is tight or steep
  • You lack the proper equipment

Professionals make the process faster, safer, and often more cost-effective. Check out our attic insulation services to see what we can do for your space.

FAQs: Vacuuming Out Attic Insulation

Is it safe to vacuum out attic insulation myself?

Yes, it's safe to vacuum out attic insulation yourself if you use proper protection—respirator, goggles, gloves, and disposable coveralls. Seal off the house, ventilate the area, and work slowly. For vermiculite or contaminated insulation, hire a professional.

What type of vacuum do I need to remove attic insulation?

You need a commercial-grade HEPA vacuum to remove attic insulation. Standard shop vacs can’t handle the fine dust—especially from cellulose—and will clog quickly. A HEPA vacuum ensures proper filtration and safe cleanup.

How long does it take?

Removing attic insulation takes 6–15 hours for a DIY job and 4–6 hours for professionals on a typical 1,500 sq ft attic. Pros work faster using commercial equipment and efficient cleanup methods.

Any DIY tips from homeowners?

Yes—DIY insulation removal goes smoother with two people. Bags fill quickly, so have extras ready. Use duct tape to secure hose connections and patch tears. Stay organized and take safety precautions throughout the job.

What mistakes should I avoid?

Avoid common insulation removal mistakes: don’t skip safety gear, never step between joists, and plan for proper disposal. These errors can lead to injury, home damage, or hazardous exposure. Preparation and caution are key.

Conclusion

Tackling attic insulation removal on your own can save money, but it’s no small job. Between the dust, the equipment, and the tight spaces, it pays to know what you're getting into. And if there’s any sign of damage, pests, or questionable materials, don’t take chances—get a pro.

At Nealon Insulation, we handle every step from removal to replacement using high-efficiency materials that keep your home warmer in winter and cooler in summer. If your attic’s ready for a fresh start, check out our attic insulation services to see how we can help.

👉 Ready to line up insulation that actually performs? Contact Nealon Insulation for a walkthrough or quote.

Lions of Insulation
General Information

Sprint. Rest. Repeat. The Natural Rhythm of a Great Insulation Crew

Why insulators are more lion than cow — and why that’s exactly what you want

Mike D
Mike D
Jun 6, 2025
3
 mins read

Why insulators are more lion than cow — and why that’s exactly what you want

Not all trades are created equal — not in rhythm, not in pace, and definitely not in physical demand.

Some contracting work lends itself to a slow, steady approach. You’ve probably seen it: the plumber walking from the van to the sink, tools neatly rolled out, a cup of coffee still warm. Or the electrician running a wire with the steady focus and calm of a chess player. These are the “grazers” of the trades — they move methodically, conserving energy by keeping a constant pace. Like cows in a pasture, they get the job done, one chew at a time.

Insulators, on the other hand… they’re more like lions.

We work in sprints. Not because we’re undisciplined and lack attention — but because the environment demands it. You don’t hang out in an attic in August or a crawlspace in February for fun. You go in, focus intently, do the job, and get out. It’s tactical. It’s focused. And it’s fast.

That’s the rhythm of a good insulation crew:

Sprint. Rest. Repeat.

Why We Hunt, Not Graze

The environments we work in don’t allow for grazing. You're either sweating buckets in a scorching attic, dodging nails and roof spikes, or crawling through a damp, dark basement trying not to get fiberglass in your eyes. It’s intense, full-body work, and it doesn’t come with breaks built in.

So a good insulator learns to move like a lion, a hunter:

  • Strategically plan the attack
  • Move with clear intent and intensity
  • Move in for the kill… (ok that’s a little intense). I mean mercilessly air seal and insulate every nook and cranny
  • Withdraw and recover 
  • Then do it again

You’ll often see our guys hanging in the truck for ten or fifteen minutes after a push. Not because they’re lazy — but because they’ve just installed 800 square feet of dense-pack cellulose in 95° heat. That break isn't a sign of weakness. It’s how they stay sharp.

Nothing Against Grazers! Still Skilled, Just Different.

This isn’t to take anything away from plumbers, HVAC techs, electricians, or finish carpenters. They’re craftsmen. But the nature of their work is more controlled — temperature-controlled, tool-controlled, pace-controlled.

That’s valuable work. But it’s a different kind of energy system. A different muscle.

The Crew That Moves Like a Lion

When we look at how to train and schedule insulation crews, we don’t try to turn lions into cows. That’s a mistake a lot of production managers make — they try to force a grazing rhythm onto a job that requires sprints. 

Instead, we give our crews the autonomy to operate the way high-output insulators naturally do:

  • Tight windows of intense effort
  • Flexible, earned rest
  • Clear expectations and accountability
  • And make sure to provide the tools and materials that can keep up with them

A good crew knows how to go from zero to sixty, then back to zero… then back to sixty (ok, you get the point). And the ones that figure that out tend to produce more square footage per day — with better quality.

So if you see a Nealon truck door open and a crew sitting back for a few minutes — respect the rhythm. They’ve earned it. And chances are, they’re about to go full-speed again… so look out. 

Want us to take a look at your attic, basement, or walls? We’ll walk the job with you like grazers, then get it done like lions.

Reducing Sound with Garage Insulation
Insulation Materials

What is the Best Insulation for Soundproofing?

Ever tried to binge your favorite show while the neighbor’s dog is barking, the kids are thundering around upstairs, or someone’s decided 7 AM is a great time for lawn care? Yeah—we’ve all been there. Noise pollution doesn’t just live outside; it creeps right through your walls, floors, and ceilings. And in older Connecticut homes, it’s even worse.

Mike D
Mike D
Jun 5, 2025
11
 mins read

Ever tried to binge your favorite show while the neighbor’s dog is barking, the kids are thundering around upstairs, or someone’s decided 7 AM is a great time for lawn care? Yeah—we’ve all been there. Noise pollution doesn’t just live outside; it creeps right through your walls, floors, and ceilings. And in older Connecticut homes, it’s even worse.

Here’s the thing: soundproofing isn’t just about luxury—it’s about sanity. Whether you’re working from home, trying to catch some sleep, or just want a little peace and quiet, reducing unwanted noise makes your home more comfortable, private, and livable.

Most people think of insulation as something that keeps you warm in winter and cool in summer. But the right insulation does more than regulate temperature—it’s also one of the best tools for blocking sound. If you're looking for soundproofing insulation for Connecticut homes—or just want to reduce noise between rooms—you’re in the right place.

Let’s dive into how insulation can turn your home into the quiet retreat it was meant to be.

Short on time? Listen instead!

Know the Lingo: STC, NRC, and R-Value

Before you start comparing insulation types, it helps to understand how soundproofing is measured—and spoiler: R-value isn’t one of them.

Here are the key terms to know:

  • STC (Sound Transmission Class): Measures how well a material blocks airborne sounds like voices, TV noise, or traffic. The higher the STC rating, the better the material is at stopping sound from moving through walls, floors, and ceilings.
  • NRC (Noise Reduction Coefficient): Measures how well a material absorbs sound within a room. NRC helps reduce echo and reverberation—especially useful in spaces with hard floors or high ceilings.
  • R-Value: Measures thermal resistance—how well insulation resists heat flow. While R-value is critical for Connecticut’s energy efficiency needs, it doesn’t indicate how well insulation controls sound.

That said, some insulation products—like dense-packed cellulose or mineral wool—perform well in both categories. Just remember: for true soundproofing, you need to pay attention to STC and NRC, not just R-value.

Choose Your Soundproofing Fighter: Best Insulation Types Ranked

Not all insulation performs equally when it comes to noise control. If you’re serious about reducing sound transfer in your home—whether it’s footsteps from upstairs or barking dogs—you need the right material in the right spot.

A. Mineral Wool (Rockwool) – The Soundproofing Champ

If soundproofing were a sport, mineral wool would be the undefeated heavyweight. With some of the highest STC and NRC ratings out there, it excels at both blocking and absorbing sound. It’s also fire-, water-, and mold-resistant, making it perfect for interior walls, ceilings, and basements—especially in moisture-prone or older Connecticut homes.

B. Dense-Packed Cellulose – Best for Retrofits and Air Sealing

Dense-packed cellulose is eco-friendly and highly effective at dampening sound. It’s a great choice for older homes with hollow walls or limited access. It also provides excellent air sealing, which helps block airborne noise while improving energy efficiency.

C. Fiberglass – Budget-Friendly with Moderate Performance

Fiberglass is widely available and cost-effective. It offers decent sound absorption for interior walls but struggles with low-frequency or exterior noise. If you’re trying to quiet general household sounds on a budget, it can still do the job.

D. Spray Foam – Great for Sealing, Less So for Blocking Sound

Spray foam is excellent for sealing air leaks and improving energy efficiency, but it’s not ideal for soundproofing on its own. Closed-cell foam is dense and adds structure, but for blocking noise, you’ll want to pair it with another material like mineral wool or cellulose.

Bottom line: Mineral wool is the gold standard for soundproofing. But depending on your home’s layout, goals, and budget, cellulose or even fiberglass can be part of the solution—especially in combination.

Where to Add Soundproofing Insulation in a Home

Noise doesn’t care where it comes from—it just finds a way in. Whether it’s traffic, HVAC hum, or footsteps overhead, sound travels unless you stop it. Here’s where insulation makes the biggest difference:

  • Interior Walls: Add insulation between bedrooms, bathrooms, and home offices to cut down on voices, plumbing sounds, and other room-to-room noise.
  • Floors: In multi-story homes, insulating between floors reduces impact sounds like footsteps and dropped items.
  • Ceilings: Especially important for finished basements or between floors, ceiling insulation absorbs both airborne and impact sounds.
  • Basements and Garages: These often amplify noise. Insulating them helps buffer sound from HVAC units, tools, or vehicles.

Pro tip: In many older Connecticut homes, walls and ceilings are minimally insulated. Even small upgrades in these areas can deliver major acoustic improvements.

Soundproofing in Connecticut: Local Considerations

Connecticut homes often come with charm—and thin walls. If you live in a shoreline Colonial or a mid-century Cape, chances are your insulation isn’t doing much to stop sound.

Here are a few Connecticut-specific factors to keep in mind:

  • Thin Walls Are Common: Older homes frequently have plaster or drywall with empty wall cavities. Dense-packed cellulose or Rockwool can be blown in with minimal disruption to add both sound and thermal protection.
  • Humidity Is Real: Our climate brings moisture, especially near the coast. Opt for mold-resistant insulation like mineral wool in basements, bathrooms, and garages.
  • Retrofitting Is Key: Full remodels aren’t always realistic. Dense-packed cellulose is ideal for soundproofing without tearing open walls.

Whether you’re quieting a home office, adding privacy to a bedroom, or blocking garage noise, the right soundproofing insulation makes a difference you can hear—and feel.

Final Verdict: What’s the Best Insulation for Your Soundproofing Needs?

So what’s the “best” insulation for soundproofing? It depends.

If you’re looking for maximum sound control—especially for low-frequency or exterior noise—mineral wool is the standout. If you're retrofitting an older Connecticut home and want a greener option, dense-packed cellulose is a great performer. For smaller budgets or less critical areas, fiberglass still has a role.

And while spray foam isn’t your go-to for blocking sound, it can boost performance when combined with other materials.

At Nealon Insulation, we’ve been helping Connecticut homeowners solve real problems—like noise, comfort, and energy loss—for over 40 years. We know what works, what doesn’t, and how to make your home quieter without the guesswork.

👉 Want a quieter, more comfortable home? Schedule your free soundproofing consultation with Nealon Insulation today.

Additional FAQs About Soundproofing Insulation

Can I add soundproofing insulation without removing my drywall?

Yes, you can add soundproofing insulation without removing drywall by using dense-pack cellulose. It’s installed through small holes in the wall, which are patched and painted after. This method works well for retrofitting older Connecticut homes without full demolition.

Will insulating just one room help reduce noise throughout the house?

Yes, insulating one room can reduce noise in that space, but it won’t significantly impact sound throughout the house. For broader noise control, you’ll need to insulate multiple areas like walls, ceilings, and floors.

Does soundproofing insulation help with loud HVAC systems or plumbing noise?

Yes, soundproofing insulation helps reduce HVAC and plumbing noise by absorbing vibration and blocking sound. Materials like mineral wool are especially effective around ducts and pipes, making them ideal for basements or near mechanical rooms.

What’s the best way to soundproof a finished basement?

The best way to soundproof a finished basement is to insulate the ceiling joists with mineral wool or cellulose. This blocks noise from upstairs. If walls are exposed, adding insulation there further improves sound control—ideal for living areas or home theaters.

Can I combine soundproofing insulation with thermal insulation?

Yes, you can combine soundproofing and thermal insulation using materials like mineral wool or dense-pack cellulose. These options provide both noise reduction and high R-values, making them ideal for boosting comfort and quiet in one upgrade.

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Our Values

Building Trust Through Excellence, One Home At A Time

Integrity First and Always

We treat every home as if it were our own, providing honest assessments and transparent recommendations.

Quality Without Compromise

We use only premium materials and proven installation techniques.

Customer-First Approach

From your first energy assessment to the final inspection, your satisfaction is our priority.

Frequently Asked Questions?

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Ready to transform your home into an energy-efficient haven? Schedule your free Estimate today and experience the Nealon difference for yourself.

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